在使用DebHelper之前，我已经构建了我的包，但是我遇到了一个非常令人沮丧的问题。
这是我的文件树：
usr/
`-- share
|-- applications
| `-- create-launcher.desktop
`-- create-launcher
|-- bin
| |-- callbacks.py
| |-- callbacks.pyc
| |-- create_launcher.py
| |-- create_launcher.pyc
| |-- file_handler.py
| |-- file_handler.pyc
| |-- make_launcher.py
| |-- make_launcher.pyc
| |-- message_dialog.py
| |-- message_dialog.pyc
| `-- session
|-- data
| `-- gui.glade
|-- images
| `-- icon_48x48.png
`-- README
A您可以看到，我有一些python pyc文件，它们是二进制文件和图像二进制文件。我不知道这是不是我的问题，但我已经跑了
dh_make
生成debian目录，我修改了所有必要的文件。
如果我跑步：
dh_install
一切都进入正确的debian/create启动程序/usr…位置。
不过，如果我跑步：
debuild -uc -us
我得到以下输出：
dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -D -us -uc
dpkg-buildpackage: source package create-launcher
dpkg-buildpackage: source version 0.1.2+alpha-1
dpkg-buildpackage: source changed by Narnie Harshoe <signupnarnie@gmail.com>
dpkg-source --before-build create-launcher-0.1.2+alpha
dpkg-buildpackage: host architecture amd64
fakeroot debian/rules clean
dh clean
dh_testdir
dh_auto_clean
dh_clean
dpkg-source -b create-launcher-0.1.2+alpha
dpkg-source: info: using source format `3.0 (quilt)'
dpkg-source: info: building create-launcher using existing ./create-launcher_0.1.2+alpha.orig.tar.gz
dpkg-source: warning: ignoring deletion of directory share
dpkg-source: warning: ignoring deletion of directory share/applications
dpkg-source: warning: ignoring deletion of file share/applications/create-launcher.desktop
dpkg-source: warning: ignoring deletion of directory share/create-launcher
dpkg-source: warning: ignoring deletion of file share/create-launcher/README
dpkg-source: warning: ignoring deletion of directory share/create-launcher/data
dpkg-source: warning: ignoring deletion of file share/create-launcher/data/gui.glade
dpkg-source: warning: ignoring deletion of directory share/create-launcher/images
dpkg-source: warning: ignoring deletion of file share/create-launcher/images/icon_48x48.png
dpkg-source: warning: ignoring deletion of directory share/create-launcher/bin
dpkg-source: warning: ignoring deletion of file share/create-launcher/bin/message_dialog.py
dpkg-source: warning: ignoring deletion of file share/create-launcher/bin/create_launcher.py
dpkg-source: warning: ignoring deletion of file share/create-launcher/bin/callbacks.py
dpkg-source: warning: ignoring deletion of file share/create-launcher/bin/make_launcher.py
dpkg-source: warning: ignoring deletion of file share/create-launcher/bin/file_handler.py
dpkg-source: warning: newly created empty file 'usr/share/applications/create-launcher.desktop' will not be represented in diff
dpkg-source: error: cannot represent change to create-launcher-0.1.2+alpha/usr/share/create-launcher/images/icon_48x48.png: binary file contents changed
dpkg-source: error: add usr/share/create-launcher/images/icon_48x48.png in debian/source/include-binaries if you want to store the modified binary in the debian tarball
dpkg-source: error: cannot represent change to create-launcher-0.1.2+alpha/usr/share/create-launcher/bin/file_handler.pyc: binary file contents changed
dpkg-source: error: add usr/share/create-launcher/bin/file_handler.pyc in debian/source/include-binaries if you want to store the modified binary in the debian tarball
dpkg-source: warning: executable mode 0755 of 'usr/share/create-launcher/bin/create_launcher.py' will not be represented in diff
dpkg-source: error: cannot represent change to create-launcher-0.1.2+alpha/usr/share/create-launcher/bin/message_dialog.pyc: binary file contents changed
dpkg-source: error: add usr/share/create-launcher/bin/message_dialog.pyc in debian/source/include-binaries if you want to store the modified binary in the debian tarball
dpkg-source: error: cannot represent change to create-launcher-0.1.2+alpha/usr/share/create-launcher/bin/make_launcher.pyc: binary file contents changed
dpkg-source: error: add usr/share/create-launcher/bin/make_launcher.pyc in debian/source/include-binaries if you want to store the modified binary in the debian tarball
dpkg-source: error: cannot represent change to create-launcher-0.1.2+alpha/usr/share/create-launcher/bin/create_launcher.pyc: binary file contents changed
dpkg-source: error: add usr/share/create-launcher/bin/create_launcher.pyc in debian/source/include-binaries if you want to store the modified binary in the debian tarball
dpkg-source: error: cannot represent change to create-launcher-0.1.2+alpha/usr/share/create-launcher/bin/callbacks.pyc: binary file contents changed
dpkg-source: error: add usr/share/create-launcher/bin/callbacks.pyc in debian/source/include-binaries if you want to store the modified binary in the debian tarball
dpkg-source: error: unrepresentable changes to source
dpkg-buildpackage: error: dpkg-source -b create-launcher-0.1.2+alpha gave error exit status 2
我不知道为什么它会说“忽略删除目录共享”等等。首先，它应该从usr文件夹开始，而不是共享。其次，它们不会被删除。
自从我滚动tarball之后，没有任何文件发生更改，所以我不明白二进制文件为什么会出错。
为什么它在share/下而不是usr/下？
在运行dh的dh_安装部分之前，它似乎已经死亡。
非常感谢你的帮助。
最佳答案：
经过大量的阅读和反复的尝试，我发现了什么是错误的。我跑过一次
dpkg-source -b create-launcher_0.1.2+alpha
由于某种原因，它未能删除解包的create-launcher_0.1.2+alpha.orig.tar.gz文件目录，该目录看起来像create-launcher-0.1.2+alpha.orig.6h0gqo。我查看了一下，它从文件夹开始：share，而不是usr，就像我在上面的问题中提到的那样。这让我开始思考我可能是怎么搞砸了沥青的。当然了，我用USR作为顶部文件夹构建了它，它“切”下来进行比较。我需要使用create-launcher_0.1.2+alpha/作为顶部目录来构建tar。因此，它被切断，允许“usr”dir的差异出现在每棵树的下面。
它仍然没有修好。我需要这个命令：
dpkg-source --include-binaries -b create-launcher_0.1.2+alpha
我发现你可以使用“-source-option”参数来实现这一点，比如：
debuild -uc -us --source-option=--include-binaries
这仍然失败，因为/bin目录中的vim会话文件显示了一个更改（我不知道为什么，但我需要忽略它）。DPKG源有一些忽略选项。最后的命令成功了：
debuild -uc -us --source-option=--include-binaries --source-option=-isession
我成功地完成了DEB。
希望这能帮助别人。我犯了个愚蠢的错误。我应该学会使用我的旧脚本（构建tar），而不是每次都编它。经验教训。
