我是编程新手。以下是我编写的一个程序,用于计算6面随机掷骰子的概率分布。它可以完美地工作,但是,如果我使用命令行参数作为抛出次数,它将开始抛出分段错误错误。有人可以帮助我了解我在做什么错吗?
// distribution of rand numbers
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <time.h>
const unsigned short NUM_FACES = 6;
int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
if(argc != 2 || isdigit(argv[1]))
{
printf("Invalid arguments!!\n");
printf("Usage: %s numThrows\n", argv[0]); //correct usage of arguments
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
system("clear");
srand(time(0)); //updating seed
long upperLim = atol(argv[1]);
long dist[7] = {0};
double probab = 0.0;
unsigned int i;
for(i = 0; i < upperLim; i++)
++dist[rand()%6 + 1]; //generating random numbers (1-6)
for(i = 0; i < NUM_FACES; i++)
{
probab = 100.0*dist[i]/upperLim; //calculating probability of each throws
printf("DICE THROW %d -> Number of throws: %ld Distribution: %.2lf%c\n", i+1, dist[i], probab, '%');
}
getchar();
return 0;
}
isdigit
wants anint
, not achar *