每当在ReactJs中重新渲染组件时,实例变量都会重置

我创建一个功能组件,并在其中声明一些变量。

const Foo = (props) => {
  let instanceVariable = null;

  const selectValue = (value) => {
    instanceVariable = value;
  }

  const proccessVariable = () => {
   // Use instanceVariable and do some task
  }

  return(
    <SelectionOption onChange={selectValue} />
  );
}

I observe that whenever parent component of Foo is re-render or sometime Foo itself re-render instanceVariable set back to null instead of this I want to save selectedValue init and proccess it later on proccessVariable() method.

If I set instanceVariable as state it will work and there is no need of state to just hold the selected value.

I know useEffect(()=>{}, []) only run one time but how can I declare instanceVariable there and use it in other functions.

您能告诉我我做错了吗?