我正在重用HTTP通信服务,该服务在Angular 8下工作正常,但是在Angular 9下抛出以下错误:
Error: Cannot instantiate cyclic dependency! HttpService
at throwCyclicDependencyError (core.js:8122)
at R3Injector.hydrate (core.js:17206)
at R3Injector.get (core.js:16960)
at NgModuleRef$1.get (core.js:36337)
at Object.get (core.js:33981)
at getOrCreateInjectable (core.js:5880)
at Module.ɵɵdirectiveInject (core.js:21115)
at NodeInjectorFactory.DashboardComponent_Factory [as factory] (dashboard.component.ts:9)
at getNodeInjectable (core.js:6025)
at instantiateRootComponent (core.js:12788)
at resolvePromise (zone-evergreen.js:798)
at resolvePromise (zone-evergreen.js:750)
at zone-evergreen.js:860
at ZoneDelegate.invokeTask (zone-evergreen.js:399)
at Object.onInvokeTask (core.js:41640)
at ZoneDelegate.invokeTask (zone-evergreen.js:398)
at Zone.runTask (zone-evergreen.js:167)
at drainMicroTaskQueue (zone-evergreen.js:569)
at ZoneTask.invokeTask [as invoke] (zone-evergreen.js:484)
at invokeTask (zone-evergreen.js:1621)
这是HTTP服务的代码:
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
@Injectable()
export class HttpService {
url: string = 'http://localhost:8000/';
constructor(private httpClient: HttpClient) { }
public getTestCall() {
return this.httpClient.get(this.url + 'test');
}
}
这是使用HTTP服务的组件之一:
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpService } from 'src/app/services/http.service';
@Component({
selector: 'app-dashboard',
templateUrl: './dashboard.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./dashboard.component.scss']
})
export class DashboardComponent implements OnInit {
constructor(private http: HttpService) { }
ngOnInit(): void { }
}
使用[routerLink]指令和app-routing.module.ts在app.component.html中引用这些组件。 提前致谢!
I prefer declaring the HTTP Services as:
@Injectable({ providedIn: 'root', })
and not providing them in any module.这样一来,从一开始就可以在整个应用程序上访问该服务,并且可能不会出现这样的错误。
如果您将应用程序模块包括在问题中,那会更好。
如果您有多个模块: 问题可能是,在多个模块中提供了HttpService。
在这种情况下: 解决方案可以创建一个新模块:HttpServiceModule:
之后,您必须在所有其他模块中删除:提供程序:[... HttpService ...]