我如何正确使用另一个模块中声明的列表

由心乱发布于 2020-05-18 16:52:57

我遇到了错误：

> Levels.hs:3:40: error:
    parse error (possibly incorrect indentation or mismatched brackets)
  |
3 | let screens = ["stage one","stage two"]
  |                                        ^

when I try to use a list I declared in a module called Levels. Below is my main.hs file:

import System.IO
import Levels

main = do  
    putStrLn (head Levels.screens)

以下是我的Levels.hs

module Levels where

let screens = ["stage one","stage two"]

请问为什么我会收到此错误？

余温，散尽

2020-05-18 16:52:57

let is only for declaring variables within some scope – the scope of a function or a monadic block. Basically what it does is, it creates a new top-level environment in which you can then declare variables.

But when writing a source file, you're already at the top level, so you don't need to (and in fact, can't) use let.

像这样写出来

module Levels where

screens = ["stage one","stage two"]

...最好还添加一个类型签名

screens :: [String]

Where you could use let is if you needed some helper definitions for implementing that list, like

screens = let stage1 = "stage one"
              stage2 = "stage two"
          in [stage1, stage2]

或者，就像通常写的那样，

screens = [stage1, stage2]
 where stage1 = "stage one"
       stage2 = "stage two"

Note that when using let in GHCi, like

Prelude> let screens = ["stage one","stage two"]
Prelude> screens
["stage one","stage two"]

you're already in a scope, namely an implicit do block of the IO monad, i.e. this is like

main :: IO ()
main = do
   let screens = ["stage one","stage two"]
   putStrLn $ head screens

心乱

这家伙很懒，什么都没留下

积分
0
话题
0
评论
3233
注册排名
2580