如何使用Python语言检查文件是否为Python文件

由惊魂者发布于 2020-05-23 23:11:04

我正在开发一个Web应用程序，应聘者提交python代码，平台将其通过招聘者编写的单元测试传递。我正在使用Django，但无法验证单元测试文件。如何测试文件是否为python文件且格式正确（无语法或词法错误）？使用Python吗？

谢谢

2020-05-23 23:11:04

You can use the built-in function compile. Pass the content of the file as a string as the first param, file from which the code was read (If it wasn't read from a file, you can give a name yourself) as the second param and mode as the third.

尝试：

codeInString = open("full/file/path.py")
try:
    compile(codeInString.read(), 'your_code_name', 'exec')
except Exception as ex:
    print(ex)

如果测试文件的内容是：

print 1

将显示以下消息：

Missing parentheses in call to 'print'. Did you mean print(1)? (your_code_name, line 1)

惊魂者

这家伙很懒，什么都没留下

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