Kotlin-Random.nextInt范围

代码的目的:购物系统,该功能显示仓库中匹配的产品名称

  1. 什么是没有如果不是,则为Random.nextInt()的范围。被分配在()内部?
  2. 在好玩的fillWarehouse中,如果我没有设置no。在“ StockUnit(Random.nextInt(),Random.nextInt())”内部,当我在主目录中调用println(“项数:$ {p.availableItems}”)时,生成了-890373473 / 1775292982等。
  3. 如果我在里面设置100,例如“ StockUnit(Random.nextInt(100),Random.nextInt(100))”,则会生成编号263/199等。为什么不在0-100之间?我可以知道如何更改代码,以使“项数”在100以内吗?
  4. 我应该为编写更好的代码而工作的任何链接或主题?

i cannot find the answers from https://kotlinlang.org/api/latest/jvm/stdlib/kotlin.random/
Sincere thanks!

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
val warehouse = Warehouse()
...
println("Show info")
showInfo(warehouse)
}

    fun showInfo(warehouse: Warehouse) {
    println("Get Info")
    val input = readLine() ?: "-"
    val p = warehouse.getProductByName(input)
    if (p != null) {
        println("Product: $p")
        println("Number of items: ${p.availableItems}")
        println("Profit: ${p.profitPerItem}")
    }
}
    class Warehouse {
    private val products = mutableListOf<Product>()
    ...
    fun getProductByName (productName: String): Product? {
        for (prod in products)
            if (prod.productName == productName) return prod
    return null
    }

  fun fillWarehouse (productName: String,
                   basePrice: Double,
                   productDescription: String,
                   chargeOnTop: Double = 50.0,
                   intialStockUnits: Int = 3) {

    val newProduct = Product(productName, basePrice, basePrice * (1 + chargeOnTop / 100), productDescription)
    //add quantity, daysBeforeExpiration
    for (i in 1 .. intialStockUnits){
        val unit = StockUnit(Random.nextInt(),Random.nextInt() )
            newProduct.addStock(unit)
    }
    open class Product(
   val productName: String,
    var basePrice: Double,
    open val salesPrice: Double,
    val description: String) {

   ...
    var stockUnits = mutableListOf<StockUnit>()
   ...
    // availableItems = Total of stockUnits
    var availableItems: Int = 0
        get() = stockUnits.sumBy { it.quantity }
    }
    class StockUnit(var quantity:Int, var daysBeforeExpiration:Int){
    ...
}