是否可以将awk的正则表达式匹配模式放在动作行的开头括号上方，或者必须位于同一行上？

I'm studying awk pretty fiercely to write a git diffn implementation which will show line numbers for git diff, and I want confirmation on whether or not this Wikipedia page on awk is wrong:

(pattern)
{
   print 3+2
   print foobar(3)
   print foobar(variable)
   print sin(3-2)
}

Output may be sent to a file:

(pattern)
{
   print "expression" > "file name"
}

or through a pipe:

(pattern)
{
   print "expression" | "command"
}

Notice (pattern) is above the opening brace. I'm pretty sure this is wrong but need to know for certain before editing the page. What I think that page should look like is this:

/regex_pattern/ {
    print 3+2
    print foobar(3)
    print foobar(variable)
    print sin(3-2)
}

Output may be sent to a file:

/regex_pattern/ {
    print "expression" > "file name"
}

or through a pipe:

/regex_pattern/ {
    print "expression" | "command"
}

这是“证明”它的测试。我在Linux Ubuntu 18.04上。

test_awk.sh

gawk \
'
BEGIN
{
    print "START OF AWK PROGRAM"
}
'

测试和错误输出：

$ echo -e "hey1\nhello\nhey2" | ./test_awk.sh
gawk: cmd. line:3: BEGIN blocks must have an action part

但是有了这个：

test_awk.sh

gawk \
'
BEGIN {
    print "START OF AWK PROGRAM"
}
'

工作正常！：

$ echo -e "hey1\nhello\nhey2" | ./test_awk.sh
START OF AWK PROGRAM

另一个示例（未能提供预期的输出）：

test_awk.sh

gawk \
'
/hey/ 
{
    print $0
}
'

错误输出：

$ echo -e "hey1\nhello\nhey2" | ./test_awk.sh
hey1
hey1
hello
hey2
hey2

但是像这样：

gawk \
'
/hey/ {
    print $0
}
'

它按预期工作：

$ echo -e "hey1\nhello\nhey2" | ./test_awk.sh
hey1
hey2